Issue 22

January-February 2004   

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How to protect yourself from a virus

continued from Hot tips
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How do viruses get into computers?

The four most common virus infections come from the following:

  • A file received as an attachment or downloaded from the Internet
  • A macro embedded within another document or file
  • A Visual Basic Script embedded in a file or a website
  • An Internet Worm

The impact of a virus can be very costly. ICSA Labs estimates that the cost of a virus disaster is between $50,000 and $500,000. A server that has become infected by a virus has an average downtime of 14 hours.

Basic virus defense

  • Don't open files that you are not expecting.
  • Suspect messages that appear more than once in your Inbox.
  • Learn file extensions and only open ones that are safe.

The following file types are risky file types that should never be opened:

  • .EXE
  • .PIF 
  • .BAT
  • .VBS
  • .COM

Office protection

  • Office files are mostly data with some program code
  • Office macros are programs, which can be viruses
  • Office will prompt you to enable macros. Only enable macros from sources you know are safe.

If you need a file that Outlook has blocked, call the Information Technology department of your company. Do not assume that because the file made it through Outlook that it is safe. If you see something unusual, it is better to be safe than sorry and check it out first!

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